China Burma India (CBI) Theater; WWII
China Burma India (CBI) Theater; WWII

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1st Air Commando Group

Constituted as 1st Air Commando Group on 25 Mar 1944 and activated in India on 29 Mar. The group, which began operations immediately, was organized to provide fighter cover, bombardment striking power, and air transportation services for Wingate's Raiders, who were operating behind enemy lines in Burma. The organization consisted of a headquarters plus the following sections: bomber (equipped with B-25's); fighter (P-51's); light-plane (L-1's, L-5's, and helicopters) transport (C-47's); glider (CG-4A's and TG-5's); and light-cargo (UC-64's). The group supported operations in Burma by landing and dropping troops, food, and equipment; evacuating casualties; and attacking airfields and transportation facilities. Received a DUC for operations against the enemy, Mar-May 1944. Withdrew from the front late in May 1944 and, with the bomber section eliminated and the P-51's replaced by P-47's, began a training program. Reorganized later, with the sections being eliminated and with fighter, liaison, and troop carrier squadrons being assigned. Transported Chinese troops and supplies from Burma to China in Dec 1944, and carried out supply, evacuation, and liaison operations for Allied troops in Burma until the end of the war. Attacked bridges, railroads, barges, troop positions, oil wells, and airfields in Burma and escorted bombers to Rangoon and other targets during the early months of 1945. Changed from P-47's to P-51's in May 1945, the fighter squadrons being engaged in training from then until the end of the war. Moved to the US in Oct 1945. Inactivated on 3 Nov 1945.

Squadrons

5th Fighter: 1944-1945
6th Fighter: 1944-1945
164th Liaison: 1944-1945
165th Liaison: 1944-1945
166th Liaison: 1944-1945
319th Troop Carrier: 1944-1945

Commanders

Col Philip G Cochran, 29 Mar 1944
Col Clinton B Gaty, 20 May 1944
Col Robert W Hall, c. 7 Apr 1945-

Campaigns

India-Burma
Central Burma

Stations. Hailakandi, India, 29 Mar 1944; Asansol, India, 20 May 1944-6 Oct 1945

Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Burma and India, [Mar 1944]-20 May 1944.

Sourced from "Air Force Combat Units of World War II" By Maurer, Maurer, Published 1986.

Missing Air Crew Reports

Missing Air Crew Reports also known as MACRs are reports of US aircraft that went down, via enemy action or mechanical issues, behind enemy lines. These reports detailed the aircraft and crew along with their disposition; there were statements and eyewitness reports if available describing what they saw. The majority of these reports were completed in the years following the conclusion of World War II. This was so that the survivors who had become prisoners of war could provide statements of the events of that day. These reports differ from accident reports in that those documented aircraft that crashed on take off or landing; these events happened on allied lines.

Group/Squadron

Date

MACR

Aircraft

Aircraft Type

1ACG

01/26/1944

15752

P-51

1ACG

03/23/1944

03501

43-6020

P-51A

1ACG

03/24/1944

16417

43-4242

B-25H

1ACG

04/02/1944

16332

Glider

1ACG

05/19/1944

05474

43-6872

P-51B

1ACG / 5

11/12/1944

09729

42-27572

P-47D

1ACG / 5

11/22/1944

10049

42-27839

P-47D

1ACG / 6

12/02/1944

10395

42-27710

P-47D

1ACG / 5

01/18/1945

11162

42-27583

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/19/1945

12501

42-27533

P-47D

1ACG / 6

02/19/1945

12499

42-27439

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/21/1945

12587

42-27522

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/26/1945

12765

42-28028

P-47D

1ACG

02/26/1945

12766

42-28145

P-47D

1ACG / 6

02/27/1945

12775

42-27544

P-47D

1ACG / 5

03/12/1945

13008

42-27527

P-47D

1ACG / 6

03/31/1945

13493

42-27588

P-47D

1ACG / 5

03/31/1945

13492

42-28158

P-47D

1ACG / 3

05/16/1945

14442

44-30658

B-25J

1ACG / 319

06/18/1945

14707

43-48730

C-47B

1ACG / 319

06/23/1945

14685

43-16195

C-47B

1ACG / 3

08/31/1945

14960

43-15913

C-47A

Group/Squadron

Date

MACR

Aircraft

Aircraft Type

1ACG

01/26/1944

15752

P-51

1ACG

03/23/1944

03501

43-6020

P-51A

1ACG

03/24/1944

16417

43-4242

B-25H

1ACG

04/02/1944

16332

Glider

1ACG

05/19/1944

05474

43-6872

P-51B

1ACG / 5

11/12/1944

09729

42-27572

P-47D

1ACG / 5

11/22/1944

10049

42-27839

P-47D

1ACG / 6

12/02/1944

10395

42-27710

P-47D

1ACG / 5

01/18/1945

11162

42-27583

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/19/1945

12501

42-27533

P-47D

1ACG / 6

02/19/1945

12499

42-27439

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/21/1945

12587

42-27522

P-47D

1ACG / 5

02/26/1945

12765

42-28028

P-47D

1ACG

02/26/1945

12766

42-28145

P-47D

1ACG / 6

02/27/1945

12775

42-27544

P-47D

1ACG / 5

03/12/1945

13008

42-27527

P-47D

1ACG / 6

03/31/1945

13493

42-27588

P-47D

1ACG / 5

03/31/1945

13492

42-28158

P-47D

1ACG / 3

05/16/1945

14442

44-30658

B-25J

1ACG / 319

06/18/1945

14707

43-48730

C-47B

1ACG / 319

06/23/1945

14685

43-16195

C-47B

1ACG / 3

08/31/1945

14960

43-15913

C-47A